World Glimpse
Former soviet union
India and the World information from World Glimpse
In 19th century, efforts to modernize Russia by freeing
serfs, building factories and introducing democracy came nothing. Tsar
Alexander II made reforms but in 1881 he was assassinated. Tsar Alexander III
undid most of his fathers work, and in desperation some Russians turned to
revolution and in 1917 last Tsar Nicholas II was assassinated with his whole
family and Russia became a communist state under Lenin and was known as Union
of Soviet Socialist Republics or USSR and served as one of superpowers with
USA. Finally in 1991 it collapsed and USSR became Russian Federation.
Urdu was a name given to a language which is official lingua
franca of Pakistan but we don’t understand the importance of this language.
Urdu is the language which was not invented for the use as lingua franca of any region
but as a Language which can be understand by the Indian people as well as the
Middle Eastern people which have came to India for trade. Though India has
fabulous glamour of Wealth and beauties of nature as well as the Weather the
people from Middle East were very much attracted to this land. Urdu helped
Indian people and the People from The Holy Islamic Land Middle East to
communicate easily. It improved the Trade between both. But the will of having
land of India is still in the heart of the most developed people of the world
of that time. Saudi Arabia was the first country to attack India but they were
only able to conquer land till Sind but they were soon replaced with another
power of Middle East. Turkish people under leadership of Muhammad Ghori
conquered the land till Delhi but he have to soon go he leave one of his slave
Qutubuddin Aibak in Delhi to rule over it. Soon it became a dynasty and started
to Rule.
Then many other Muslim dynasties came they put there
own language as court language but one remain same ‘Urdu’. Till now after so
many years it is still spoken and understood in Pakistan and region of India.
Urdu is written in alphabets of Persian but have some more
new letters. Urdu is still very important to understand our past and will be
very important forever but the thing is to understand its importance
.
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Food sectionn
Homemade
Chocolate.
Ingredients needed
v
Cocoa powder ¼ cup
v
200mg milk
v
1 cup sugar
v
½ cup- water
v
¼ cup butter
v
½ cup vanilla essence
v
Nuts and raisins
Method
Ø
Take water and sugar in saucepan and
allow it to boil till it mixes together.
Ø
Take one bowl and add cocoa powder and
milk powder together till it thoroughly mix together.
Ø
Heat some butter in microwave till it
melt
Ø
Add butter and sugar solution in the
bowl in which cocoa mixture is kept and mix it all together till it looks like
chocolate.
Ø
Allow the mixture to cool by keeping
it in fridge and leave it for 45 minutes.
Ø
After 45 min make balls of chocolate
and decorate it.
By
Muhammad
Abul Fazal.
How
was electron discovered.
In year 1886 JJ Thomson a famous scientist led an experiment which
totally changed people views about an atom. Formerly it was thought that an
atom is indivisible or we can say that it cannot be divided into any simpler
particles.
JJ Thomson took a discharge tube which has a a small tube above it to
remove gases from it. He then took a high voltage battery and connected tube’s
one end with cathode and another with anode and passed current through it, but
nothing happened but on further reducing pressure and increasing voltage he saw
a greenish ray coming out from cathode. He placed two plates of negatively
charged and positively charged respectively. These rays were attracted by
positively charged plate that means that those rays are negatively charged. He
named it cathode rays and said that these rays are caused by some negatively
charged particles which we know as electrons.
He also proposed a model of an atom in which electrons are embedded
over a uniform sphere of positive charge and it was called plum pudding model
but it was later proved wrong by his student Ernest Rutherford which gave
concept of revolving electrons.
For getting more information about atom log onto journal magazine
website- atomicchemistry.blogspot.in
Ottomans
After taking Constantinople
the Ottoman Turk renamed it to Istanbul. It became very powerful Muslim empire.
It also controlled some parts of Europe. It reaches its peak in reign of
Suleiman I (1520-1566). Turks invaded Persia and captured Baghdad and islands
of Rhodes. They are on the way to capture Vienna but stopped to do so. Turkish
pirate such as Khyr-Din Pasha captured many merchant ships and carried out Christian
salves. However, Turkish power was checked in Battle of Lepanto when a small
European fleet defeated larger Turkish fleet. European loses 8000 men and Turk loses
20000 men.
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